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1 protected成員函數(shù)能被腫么調(diào)用

2 “has-a” relationship是指的啥,答案有instance, reference, pointer等。。。

3 int, char, short, long的字節(jié)數(shù)

4 在C++中,變量用時聲明是為啥

5 命名空間的作用

6 int a[10][10];

int b[10];

以下哪個正確

a[3][4] = 91;

b[3][4] = 91;

a[1] =NULL;

b[1] = a[2];

7 12&&10, 12||10, 12&10, 3>>1, 3>1的結(jié)果

8 x86_64系統(tǒng)下

struct

{

int i;

char c;

double d;

};

union

{

int i;

char c;

double d;

};

char s[100];

long c;

sizeof的值

10. An employee has one or two managers, and one manager manages one or more employees. In database conceptual design, the relationship between entity sets employee and manager is

A one to one

B one to many

C many to one

D many to many

E none of the above

11 There are two relations R1(A, B, C) and R2(B, D, E). Which of following techniques CANNOT be used to improve the performance of the natural join of the two relations?

A make use of multiple parallel processes on a multi-core machine to implement the join algorithm

B increase the CPU L2 cache hit ratio of the join algorithm implementation

C partition the relations to different machines by using join attributes and execute the join on many machines in parallel

D when the number of tuples in R2 is large and the number of tuples in R1 is small, build and index on R1 and use index join method

E none of the above

12 Which of the following statements about checkpoints(with log-based recovery schemes) in databases are/is NOT correct?

A checkpoints are used to decrease the time used for failure recovery

B checkpoints are done periodically in database to assure ACID properties of transactions

C periodic checkpoints decreased the number of log entries that need to be redone during recovery

D during checkpointing, updated disk blocks are written to disk

E none of the above

13 There is a huge relation R(A,B,C) of size M and A is the primary key. The tuples in R are sorted by using A and no index is built for R. Each disk block size of b, and each block read takes N seconds. To find a tuple in R with A =17954 the estimated optimized cost is

A MN/b

B Nlog(M/b)

C MN/(2b)

D (M+N)/b

E log(MN)/b

14 Which of the following descriptions of reader/writer locks are/is wrong?

A caller cannot upgrade its read lock(already obtained) to write lock

B caller can downgrade its write lock(already obtained) to read lock

C caller can get read lock if there is no write lock held by others

D multiple callers can hold a read lock at the same time

E only one caller can hold a write lock at a time

15 兩頁的內(nèi)存,四頁的文件,讀取順序為 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 3 4 3 1,F(xiàn)IFO,問cache hit ratio為多少

16 線程

選項 contained with a process

share an address space

share signals

share errno

swith的速度比process快

17 which one is not above IP

DNS, SNMP, HTTP, ARP, NTP

18 Map-Reduce Framework

19 Buffer overflow

20 system virtualization

VM, VMM, IO, memory space

21

#include

using namespace

void main()

{

cout << “hello world” << endl;

}

修改程序,不能修改主程序,使其輸出為

initiate

hello world

destroy

22 process & thread

virtual memory space

kernel register, stack

fork

copy-on-write

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