National Day of the long history and goes back to ancient times. Therefore, the basis for the rest of the world have established the National Day bizarre. According to statistics, countries all over the world to establish the time of the country's National Day 35. China to the founding of the National Day on October 1, 1949. Occupying the capital of the day as the National Day of Cuba, Cambodia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Some of the country's Independence Day as the National Day of the country. January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated the Napoleonic expedition to the 60,000 troops in Port-au-Prince to declare independence, and thus put to the annual National Day on January 1. Mexico, Ghana and other countries as well. Some countries to the armed intifada anniversary as a national holiday. Romania, the Communist Party led an armed uprising to overthrow the reactionary rule of Antonescu, to the anti-fascist war on August 23, 1944 as National Day. France to destroy symbols of the authoritarian period for its National Day. Some countries have a great day as the National Day of the meeting. July 4, 1776 the United States adopted the "Declaration of Independence" mainland date for the National Day. Canada is July 1, 1867 the British Parliament passed the "British North America Act" that day as the National Day. Japan is the birthday of Emperor Hirohito of Japan for the National Day. There is the head of state's birthday a national holiday, Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries.
國(guó)慶節(jié)的來(lái)歷 1949年10月1日，是新中國(guó)成立的紀(jì)念日。這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，在許多人的印象中，1949年的10月1日在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行了有數(shù)十萬(wàn)軍民參加的中華人民共和國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)大典。其實(shí)，人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準(zhǔn)確。因?yàn)椋?949年10月1日在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府成立盛典，而不是開(kāi)國(guó)大典。實(shí)際上，中華人民共和國(guó)的“開(kāi)國(guó)”，也就是說(shuō)中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，早在當(dāng)年10月1日之前一個(gè)星期就已經(jīng)宣布過(guò)了。當(dāng)時(shí)也不叫“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”，而是稱(chēng)作“開(kāi)國(guó)盛典”。時(shí)間是1949年9月21日。這天，中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議籌備會(huì)主任毛澤東在政協(xié)第一屆會(huì)議上所致的開(kāi)幕詞中就已經(jīng)宣告了新中國(guó)的誕生。 那么，10月1日的國(guó)慶又是怎么回事呢?在中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第一屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議上，許廣平發(fā)言說(shuō)：“馬敘倫委員請(qǐng)假不能來(lái)，他托我來(lái)說(shuō)，中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，應(yīng)有國(guó)慶日，所以希望本會(huì)決定把10月1日定為國(guó)慶日。”毛澤東說(shuō):“我們應(yīng)作一提議，向政府建議，由政府決定。”1949年10月2日，中央人民政府通過(guò)《關(guān)于中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶日的決議》，規(guī)定每年10月1日為國(guó)慶日，并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國(guó)成立的日子。從此，每年的10月1日就成為全國(guó)各族人民隆重歡慶的節(jié)日
